To begin answering this allegation one should firstly understand how prophecies work. Here is an ayah which explains it in a way:
He it is Who has sent down to thee the Book; in it there are verses that are decisive in meaning — they are the basis of the Book — and there are others that are susceptible of different interpretations. But those in whose hearts is perversity pursue such thereof as are susceptible of different interpretations, seeking discord and seeking wrong interpretation of it. And none knows its right interpretation except Allah and those who are firmly grounded in knowledge; they say, ‘We believe in it; the whole is from our Lord.’ — And none heed except those gifted with understanding. —(Chapter 3 Verse 8)
There are some things which are precise and some unspecific. The ones who are deviated always run to the unspecific things as the anti Ahmadis do when it comes to this prophecy which they misunderstand.
I wonder if the non Ahmadis have even read the entire prophecy and doubt they have. Now let us come to the prophecy. We are told three main things. Firstly a boy was to be born, he would have many names, and there would be a sign of an earthquake when he is born. If one claims this prophecy failed then none of this should have happened.
Ahmad(as) has stated:
“it is the law of the God that in the prophecies there are allegoric parts and there are fundamental parts .and sometime the prophecies are totally allegoric type. and ignorant people just see the allegoric part and deny the truth of the prophecy but truth is , if the prophecy is allegoric in nature (means clearly have not been told to whom it concerns ) and does not fulfill in accordance with the thinking of the prophet then one should not say that prophecy have not fulfilled , but one should only say that the view of the prophet have not fulfilled. (Ruhani Khazain volume 22 page 589)
He also states:
“One should not care about interpretation of the prophecies which are made before the fulfillment of the prophecies. One should consider it an error of judgment because the real time of interpretation is when the prophecy is fulfilled ” (Ruhani Khazain volume 21, page 111)
Its clear that prophecies need to be interpreted especially dreams. Here are some dreams of the prophet Muhammad(Saw) which were also interpreted:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أُرَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ رَأَيْتُ فِي رُؤْيَاىَ أَنِّي هَزَزْتُ سَيْفًا فَانْقَطَعَ صَدْرُهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، ثُمَّ هَزَزْتُهُ أُخْرَى فَعَادَ أَحْسَنَ مَا كَانَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْفَتْحِ وَاجْتِمَاعِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا بَقَرًا وَاللَّهُ خَيْرٌ، فَإِذَا هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ”.
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “I saw in a dream that I moved a sword and its blade got broken, and that symbolized the casualties which the believers suffered on the day of Uhud. Then I moved it again, and it became as perfect as it had been, and that symbolized the Conquest (of Mecca) which Allah helped us to achieve, and the union of all the believers. I (also) saw cows in the dream, and what Allah does is always beneficial. Those cows appeared to symbolize the faithful believers (who were martyred) on the day of Uhud.”(Bukhari, vol 5, book 59, Hadith #407)
Now the question arises that who was this son and where and when was he born? Ahmad(as) said this son will be born in the house of Manzoor Muhammad and this was his own view. Allah used the word Miyan Manzoor Muhammad but prophecies are not always applied to the exact person and this name was in reality referring to Ahmad(as) himself. The son was no other than the Promised son and the birth was not a physical birth rather a spiritual one. It is with this spiritual birth that the earthquake was related and also occurred.
What the non Ahmadi’s fail to mention and hide from the people is this statement of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad(as):
I saw (in my dream) that a son was born to Manzur Muhammad and he asked what name should be given him. Then my mind moved from the dream towards the reception of revelation and I was informed: Bashirud-Daulah The Promised Messiah[as] said: I supplicate for a large number of people and do not know to whom the word Manzur Muhammad refers. It might be that the word indicates that a son would be born to Miyań Manzur Muhammad whose birth might bring with it prosperity and wealth; or it might be that the boy himself might rise high and be wealthy. But I cannot say for certain when that boy would be born. God has not specified any time. It might be soon or Allah the Almighty may delay it for several years. [Badr, vol. 2, no. 8, February 23, 1906, p. 2 and al-Hakam, vol. 10, no. 7, February 24, 1906, p. 1]
It is clear that Ahmad(as) stated that the prophecy could mean that one whom Muhammad(saw) looks with favour which is the meaning of Manzoor Muhammad. The earthquake referred to the world war which was a war that shook the world right after Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra) became the Khalifa.
Now someone might say how can this prophecy be fulfilled in another person if it uses Manzur Muhammad? Well if they read Tareekhe Khamees there is aIt vision of the Prophet Muhammad(Saw) where its stated that Muhammad(Saw) saw Aseed Bin Asias become Muslim but in reality he died as a kaffir but his son accepted Islam later on which fulfilled this dream.
Next when we see this vision of the prophet(saw) no one can say it failed:
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ “ نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ وَأُوتِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ وَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِمَفَاتِيحِ خَزَائِنِ الأَرْضِ فَوُضِعَتْ فِي يَدَىَّ ” .
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I have been helped by terror (in the heart of the enemy) ; I have been given words which are concise but comprehensive in meaning; and while I was asleep I was brought the keys of the treasures of the earth which were placed in my hand. (Sahih Muslim 523e)
In reality these treasures were acquired when conquering the earth which happened years after the Prophet(Saw) died by his followers so it was fulfilled with them.
This itself is proven from the ahadith itself where the descent of Isa(as) is prophesied however its obvious that Isa(as) has died so the prophecy is metaphorical for someone like Isa(as) who is none other than Ahmad(as).
Now its clear that Qur’an believes in spiritual birth as well rather than only physical. Allah states:
O ye who believe! respond to Allah, and the Messenger when he calls you that he may give you life, and know that Allah comes in between a man and his heart, and that He it is unto Whom you shall be gathered.(Chapter 8 Verse 25)
Ahmad(as) states:
The truth of the matter is that a Prophet is human as well, and it is not bad that he might make some error in judgment but he is not kept on his error and at sometime he is told about his mistake. And prophecies of the prophet should be seen from the side of their being supernatural .If a prophecy does not fulfill in one way , but fulfills in some other way and the fundamental part of prophecy i.e. being supernatural , is present in the other way of fulfillment and after the fulfillment every sane person can understand that this was the real meaning of the prophecy which have been fully shown by the completion of the prophecy Then it will not hurt the greatness of the prophecy at all. Raising objection on it is dishonesty and stubbornness. ((Volume: 21, Page: 250, Braheen-e-Ahmadiyya Vol. 5)
Ahmad(as) clearly said:
“However, earthquakes of a smaller magnitude must continue to occur, but it is imperative that the earthquake of the example of the Judgment Day be postponed till that boy is born.”
This is the spiritual birth which took place of the khalifa which was indeed a great sign and the earthquake or disaster of the example of the Judgement Day was the world war which took place right after.
Ahmad(as) clearly said that the prophecy could be interpreted according to the names and it is clear that it was indeed fulfilled in that way. All of these qualities are in the Promised son, Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra) and the earthquake was the world war which literally shook the world and occurred after he became the khalifa which was his spiritual birth.
There is a furthter second revelation which proves that this referred to Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra). In another vision Ahmad(as) was shown :
Dream: When I received the last mentioned revelation, I
saw that someone said: This is the Sign of the predicted
earthquake. When I looked up, I saw that something had
fallen from the top of the tent which had been set up near
the garden. What had fallen down was the top of the center
pole of the tent. When I picked it up, I found that it was a
nose-pin which is an ornament that women wear at their
noses. It was wrapped in a piece of paper. It passed through
my mind that it belonged to my wife and had been lost
sometime back. It was now found from a height, and that
this was the Sign of the earthquake.
[Badr, vol. 1, no. 8, May 25, 1905, p. 2 and al-Hakam, vol. 9, no. 19, May 31, 1905, p. 1]
This revelation is telling us that a top of the tent will fall down. The interpretation of the tent refers to the Ahmadiyya Jamaat and the death of the caliph. Ahmad(As) picked up the tent and found a nose pin wrapped in paper. Ahmad(As) then said it belonged to my wife and now it has returned to her. This is the sign of the earthquake this refers to. Both prophecies refer to the Promised Son Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra). In the year of 1914 the first khalifa Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nooruddin (ra) passed away and then the Promised Son(ra) was elected as the khalifa. This was his new spiritual birth and with this new spiritual birth the earthquake is associated. Therefore this prophecy was indeed fulfilled.
Some main points we have understood are that the birth of the son itself was a sign of the earthquake. The earthquake prophecy was a detailed prophecy which had more prophecies in it. The destruction of the czar was one of the sign of the earthquake prophecy which took place in 1914 because of the world war. The world war started in 1914 and the spiritual birth of the son was at the start of the son. The birth of the son was spiritual, and another revelation explained this earthquake as well as shown above. This prophecy was clearly fulfilled with the Promised Son(ra) Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra) becoming the khalifa of Ahmadiyyat.
He it is Who has sent down to thee the Book; in it there are verses that are decisive in meaning — they are the basis of the Book — and there are others that are susceptible of different interpretations. But those in whose hearts is perversity pursue such thereof as are susceptible of different interpretations, seeking discord and seeking wrong interpretation of it. And none knows its right interpretation except Allah and those who are firmly grounded in knowledge; they say, ‘We believe in it; the whole is from our Lord.’ — And none heed except those gifted with understanding. —(Chapter 3 Verse 8)
There are some things which are precise and some unspecific. The ones who are deviated always run to the unspecific things as the anti Ahmadis do when it comes to this prophecy which they misunderstand.
I wonder if the non Ahmadis have even read the entire prophecy and doubt they have. Now let us come to the prophecy. We are told three main things. Firstly a boy was to be born, he would have many names, and there would be a sign of an earthquake when he is born. If one claims this prophecy failed then none of this should have happened.
Ahmad(as) has stated:
“it is the law of the God that in the prophecies there are allegoric parts and there are fundamental parts .and sometime the prophecies are totally allegoric type. and ignorant people just see the allegoric part and deny the truth of the prophecy but truth is , if the prophecy is allegoric in nature (means clearly have not been told to whom it concerns ) and does not fulfill in accordance with the thinking of the prophet then one should not say that prophecy have not fulfilled , but one should only say that the view of the prophet have not fulfilled. (Ruhani Khazain volume 22 page 589)
He also states:
“One should not care about interpretation of the prophecies which are made before the fulfillment of the prophecies. One should consider it an error of judgment because the real time of interpretation is when the prophecy is fulfilled ” (Ruhani Khazain volume 21, page 111)
Its clear that prophecies need to be interpreted especially dreams. Here are some dreams of the prophet Muhammad(Saw) which were also interpreted:
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ـ رضى الله عنه ـ أُرَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ “ رَأَيْتُ فِي رُؤْيَاىَ أَنِّي هَزَزْتُ سَيْفًا فَانْقَطَعَ صَدْرُهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، ثُمَّ هَزَزْتُهُ أُخْرَى فَعَادَ أَحْسَنَ مَا كَانَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْفَتْحِ وَاجْتِمَاعِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا بَقَرًا وَاللَّهُ خَيْرٌ، فَإِذَا هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ ”.
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “I saw in a dream that I moved a sword and its blade got broken, and that symbolized the casualties which the believers suffered on the day of Uhud. Then I moved it again, and it became as perfect as it had been, and that symbolized the Conquest (of Mecca) which Allah helped us to achieve, and the union of all the believers. I (also) saw cows in the dream, and what Allah does is always beneficial. Those cows appeared to symbolize the faithful believers (who were martyred) on the day of Uhud.”(Bukhari, vol 5, book 59, Hadith #407)
Now the question arises that who was this son and where and when was he born? Ahmad(as) said this son will be born in the house of Manzoor Muhammad and this was his own view. Allah used the word Miyan Manzoor Muhammad but prophecies are not always applied to the exact person and this name was in reality referring to Ahmad(as) himself. The son was no other than the Promised son and the birth was not a physical birth rather a spiritual one. It is with this spiritual birth that the earthquake was related and also occurred.
What the non Ahmadi’s fail to mention and hide from the people is this statement of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad(as):
I saw (in my dream) that a son was born to Manzur Muhammad and he asked what name should be given him. Then my mind moved from the dream towards the reception of revelation and I was informed: Bashirud-Daulah The Promised Messiah[as] said: I supplicate for a large number of people and do not know to whom the word Manzur Muhammad refers. It might be that the word indicates that a son would be born to Miyań Manzur Muhammad whose birth might bring with it prosperity and wealth; or it might be that the boy himself might rise high and be wealthy. But I cannot say for certain when that boy would be born. God has not specified any time. It might be soon or Allah the Almighty may delay it for several years. [Badr, vol. 2, no. 8, February 23, 1906, p. 2 and al-Hakam, vol. 10, no. 7, February 24, 1906, p. 1]
It is clear that Ahmad(as) stated that the prophecy could mean that one whom Muhammad(saw) looks with favour which is the meaning of Manzoor Muhammad. The earthquake referred to the world war which was a war that shook the world right after Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra) became the Khalifa.
Now someone might say how can this prophecy be fulfilled in another person if it uses Manzur Muhammad? Well if they read Tareekhe Khamees there is aIt vision of the Prophet Muhammad(Saw) where its stated that Muhammad(Saw) saw Aseed Bin Asias become Muslim but in reality he died as a kaffir but his son accepted Islam later on which fulfilled this dream.
Next when we see this vision of the prophet(saw) no one can say it failed:
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ “ نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ وَأُوتِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ وَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا نَائِمٌ أُتِيتُ بِمَفَاتِيحِ خَزَائِنِ الأَرْضِ فَوُضِعَتْ فِي يَدَىَّ ” .
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I have been helped by terror (in the heart of the enemy) ; I have been given words which are concise but comprehensive in meaning; and while I was asleep I was brought the keys of the treasures of the earth which were placed in my hand. (Sahih Muslim 523e)
In reality these treasures were acquired when conquering the earth which happened years after the Prophet(Saw) died by his followers so it was fulfilled with them.
This itself is proven from the ahadith itself where the descent of Isa(as) is prophesied however its obvious that Isa(as) has died so the prophecy is metaphorical for someone like Isa(as) who is none other than Ahmad(as).
Now its clear that Qur’an believes in spiritual birth as well rather than only physical. Allah states:
O ye who believe! respond to Allah, and the Messenger when he calls you that he may give you life, and know that Allah comes in between a man and his heart, and that He it is unto Whom you shall be gathered.(Chapter 8 Verse 25)
Ahmad(as) states:
The truth of the matter is that a Prophet is human as well, and it is not bad that he might make some error in judgment but he is not kept on his error and at sometime he is told about his mistake. And prophecies of the prophet should be seen from the side of their being supernatural .If a prophecy does not fulfill in one way , but fulfills in some other way and the fundamental part of prophecy i.e. being supernatural , is present in the other way of fulfillment and after the fulfillment every sane person can understand that this was the real meaning of the prophecy which have been fully shown by the completion of the prophecy Then it will not hurt the greatness of the prophecy at all. Raising objection on it is dishonesty and stubbornness. ((Volume: 21, Page: 250, Braheen-e-Ahmadiyya Vol. 5)
Ahmad(as) clearly said:
“However, earthquakes of a smaller magnitude must continue to occur, but it is imperative that the earthquake of the example of the Judgment Day be postponed till that boy is born.”
This is the spiritual birth which took place of the khalifa which was indeed a great sign and the earthquake or disaster of the example of the Judgement Day was the world war which took place right after.
Ahmad(as) clearly said that the prophecy could be interpreted according to the names and it is clear that it was indeed fulfilled in that way. All of these qualities are in the Promised son, Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra) and the earthquake was the world war which literally shook the world and occurred after he became the khalifa which was his spiritual birth.
There is a furthter second revelation which proves that this referred to Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra). In another vision Ahmad(as) was shown :
Dream: When I received the last mentioned revelation, I
saw that someone said: This is the Sign of the predicted
earthquake. When I looked up, I saw that something had
fallen from the top of the tent which had been set up near
the garden. What had fallen down was the top of the center
pole of the tent. When I picked it up, I found that it was a
nose-pin which is an ornament that women wear at their
noses. It was wrapped in a piece of paper. It passed through
my mind that it belonged to my wife and had been lost
sometime back. It was now found from a height, and that
this was the Sign of the earthquake.
[Badr, vol. 1, no. 8, May 25, 1905, p. 2 and al-Hakam, vol. 9, no. 19, May 31, 1905, p. 1]
This revelation is telling us that a top of the tent will fall down. The interpretation of the tent refers to the Ahmadiyya Jamaat and the death of the caliph. Ahmad(As) picked up the tent and found a nose pin wrapped in paper. Ahmad(As) then said it belonged to my wife and now it has returned to her. This is the sign of the earthquake this refers to. Both prophecies refer to the Promised Son Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra). In the year of 1914 the first khalifa Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nooruddin (ra) passed away and then the Promised Son(ra) was elected as the khalifa. This was his new spiritual birth and with this new spiritual birth the earthquake is associated. Therefore this prophecy was indeed fulfilled.
Some main points we have understood are that the birth of the son itself was a sign of the earthquake. The earthquake prophecy was a detailed prophecy which had more prophecies in it. The destruction of the czar was one of the sign of the earthquake prophecy which took place in 1914 because of the world war. The world war started in 1914 and the spiritual birth of the son was at the start of the son. The birth of the son was spiritual, and another revelation explained this earthquake as well as shown above. This prophecy was clearly fulfilled with the Promised Son(ra) Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad(ra) becoming the khalifa of Ahmadiyyat.